R1 invoice: what it is and how it differs

What an R1 invoice is, who gets it, the mandatory data, and how it differs from a consumer invoice.

What is an R1 invoice?

An R1 invoice is issued to a business buyer who uses it to recognize cost and deduct input VAT. It must carry the buyer's OIB.

vs consumer invoice

A B2C invoice needs no buyer data; an R1 (B2B) needs the buyer's name and OIB. From 2026 B2B is increasingly issued as a structured e-invoice.

R1 on a webshop

When a webshop buyer enters an OIB, Fiskalizator issues an R1 - as an e-invoice where required.

Frequently asked questions

Who gets an R1?
A business buyer needing an invoice with an OIB.
Mandatory R1 data?
Buyer name and OIB plus the usual invoice data.
Is R1 the same as an e-invoice?
R1 is a type (B2B); e-invoice is a format. B2B is issued as an e-invoice from 2026.

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